Profile of the “Laboratory of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology” School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece and scientific interests of the “Engineering Geology Research Group” coordinated by Prof. Basile Christaras

 

Some Information about the Laboratory (Presidential Degree 314/90)

 

1. The Laboratory of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology was founded in 1990, as individual Laboratory, in the School of Geology of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH).
2. The activities refer to the following subjects: a) education, b) scientific research and c) applied research with participation in scientific or application national or EU projects.
3. There are facilities for soil and rock mechanics tests (including non-destructive methods) and hydrogeology.
4. The Laboratory covers the following scientific specialties: Engineering geology, soil and rock mechanics, protection of monuments, hydrogeology and geothermy.
 


Scientific interests

 

1. Geotechnical research

2. Cultural Heritage


 

Research and application projects already have been undertaken.

 

• Deep Sea drilling activities. Drilling activities in the Pacific Ocean (ODP Leg 137).
• Soil and rock mechanics tests: performed for road and building construction purposes, using computerised instruments and techniques (Egnatia highway, Public Authorities, Private Companies).
• Geotechnical aspects related construction works: Slope stability investigation along Egnatia Highway and other national roads in N. Greece. Landslides were also investigated and protection measures were proposed in towns and villages in N. Greece (Kozani, Florina, Kastoria and Lesvos Counties). Marine construction in Corfu Island.
• Geotechnical contribution to urban planning: Zonation studies in seismic areas of N. Greece (Kozani and Grevena Counties).
• Stability problems of the foundation site in monuments: a) Monasteries built on the steep slopes of Mount Athos were investigated regarding to the stability of the foundation rock-mass, with rock quality description and calculation of safety factors. b) The foundation area of Fanari Castle, in Central Greece, was studied regarding to the stability of the slopes. c) The northern slope at the archaeological site of Olympia was analyzed and retaining measures were proposed. d) Geotechincal and static investigation for the stabilization of touristic Caves in Eastern Greece (Region of E. Macedonia & Thrace).
• Development of grouting techniques for the the water-proofing of buried monuments: The buried Macedonian Tombs in Central Macedonia were investigated regarding to their drainage and waterproofing method, of the foundation soil, was established using grouting techniques.
• Physico-mechanical behavior of the stones in monuments including non-destructive tests: The Cathedrals of Bari and Cadiz as well as the archaeological site of Eleusis (Athens) and one church in Malta were investigated in the framework of the EU project EV5V-CT92-0102. Furthermore Kapnikarea Church (Athens), Ossios Lukas Monastery (Central Greece), Monasteries in Mt. Athos, Macedonian Tombs in N. Greece, the walls of the medieval city of Rhode and of Iraklio (Crete) as well as statues in Dilos island were also investigated. The ultrasonic velocity was used for determining not only the strength and the elasticity of stones but also for mapping of their weathering or other type of damage.
• EU Scientific Commission: Preservation of the Monolithic churches in Lalibela (Aithiopia).
 

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Σχεδιασμός & Τεχνική Επιμέλεια: Σωτήρης Π. Σμπόρας